challenge25

CHALLENGE 25/.editorconfig

+root = true
+
+[*]
+charset = utf-8
+end_of_line = lf
+indent_size = 4
+indent_style = space
+insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true
+
+[*.md]
+trim_trailing_whitespace = false
+
+[*.{yml,yaml}]
+indent_size = 2
+
+[docker-compose.yml]
+indent_size = 4

CHALLENGE 25/.env.example

+APP_NAME=Laravel
+APP_ENV=local
+APP_KEY=
+APP_DEBUG=true
+APP_URL=http://localhost
+
+LOG_CHANNEL=stack
+LOG_DEPRECATIONS_CHANNEL=null
+LOG_LEVEL=debug
+
+DB_CONNECTION=mysql
+DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
+DB_PORT=3306
+DB_DATABASE=laravel
+DB_USERNAME=root
+DB_PASSWORD=
+
+BROADCAST_DRIVER=log
+CACHE_DRIVER=file
+FILESYSTEM_DISK=local
+QUEUE_CONNECTION=sync
+SESSION_DRIVER=file
+SESSION_LIFETIME=120
+
+MEMCACHED_HOST=127.0.0.1
+
+REDIS_HOST=127.0.0.1
+REDIS_PASSWORD=null
+REDIS_PORT=6379
+
+MAIL_MAILER=smtp
+MAIL_HOST=mailpit
+MAIL_PORT=1025
+MAIL_USERNAME=null
+MAIL_PASSWORD=null
+MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null
+MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS="hello@example.com"
+MAIL_FROM_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+
+AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
+AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
+AWS_DEFAULT_REGION=us-east-1
+AWS_BUCKET=
+AWS_USE_PATH_STYLE_ENDPOINT=false
+
+PUSHER_APP_ID=
+PUSHER_APP_KEY=
+PUSHER_APP_SECRET=
+PUSHER_HOST=
+PUSHER_PORT=443
+PUSHER_SCHEME=https
+PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER=mt1
+
+VITE_APP_NAME="${APP_NAME}"
+VITE_PUSHER_APP_KEY="${PUSHER_APP_KEY}"
+VITE_PUSHER_HOST="${PUSHER_HOST}"
+VITE_PUSHER_PORT="${PUSHER_PORT}"
+VITE_PUSHER_SCHEME="${PUSHER_SCHEME}"
+VITE_PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER="${PUSHER_APP_CLUSTER}"

CHALLENGE 25/.gitattributes

+* text=auto eol=lf
+
+*.blade.php diff=html
+*.css diff=css
+*.html diff=html
+*.md diff=markdown
+*.php diff=php
+
+/.github export-ignore
+CHANGELOG.md export-ignore
+.styleci.yml export-ignore

CHALLENGE 25/.gitignore

+/.phpunit.cache
+/node_modules
+/public/build
+/public/hot
+/public/storage
+/storage/*.key
+/vendor
+.env
+.env.backup
+.env.production
+.phpunit.result.cache
+Homestead.json
+Homestead.yaml
+auth.json
+npm-debug.log
+yarn-error.log
+/.fleet
+/.idea
+/.vscode

CHALLENGE 25/README.md

+<p align="center"><a href="https://laravel.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/laravel/art/master/logo-lockup/5%20SVG/2%20CMYK/1%20Full%20Color/laravel-logolockup-cmyk-red.svg" width="400" alt="Laravel Logo"></a></p>
+
+<p align="center">
+<a href="https://github.com/laravel/framework/actions"><img src="https://github.com/laravel/framework/workflows/tests/badge.svg" alt="Build Status"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/dt/laravel/framework" alt="Total Downloads"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/v/laravel/framework" alt="Latest Stable Version"></a>
+<a href="https://packagist.org/packages/laravel/framework"><img src="https://img.shields.io/packagist/l/laravel/framework" alt="License"></a>
+</p>
+
+## About Laravel
+
+Laravel is a web application framework with expressive, elegant syntax. We believe development must be an enjoyable and creative experience to be truly fulfilling. Laravel takes the pain out of development by easing common tasks used in many web projects, such as:
+
+- [Simple, fast routing engine](https://laravel.com/docs/routing).
+- [Powerful dependency injection container](https://laravel.com/docs/container).
+- Multiple back-ends for [session](https://laravel.com/docs/session) and [cache](https://laravel.com/docs/cache) storage.
+- Expressive, intuitive [database ORM](https://laravel.com/docs/eloquent).
+- Database agnostic [schema migrations](https://laravel.com/docs/migrations).
+- [Robust background job processing](https://laravel.com/docs/queues).
+- [Real-time event broadcasting](https://laravel.com/docs/broadcasting).
+
+Laravel is accessible, powerful, and provides tools required for large, robust applications.
+
+## Learning Laravel
+
+Laravel has the most extensive and thorough [documentation](https://laravel.com/docs) and video tutorial library of all modern web application frameworks, making it a breeze to get started with the framework.
+
+You may also try the [Laravel Bootcamp](https://bootcamp.laravel.com), where you will be guided through building a modern Laravel application from scratch.
+
+If you don't feel like reading, [Laracasts](https://laracasts.com) can help. Laracasts contains thousands of video tutorials on a range of topics including Laravel, modern PHP, unit testing, and JavaScript. Boost your skills by digging into our comprehensive video library.
+
+## Laravel Sponsors
+
+We would like to extend our thanks to the following sponsors for funding Laravel development. If you are interested in becoming a sponsor, please visit the [Laravel Partners program](https://partners.laravel.com).
+
+### Premium Partners
+
+- **[Vehikl](https://vehikl.com/)**
+- **[Tighten Co.](https://tighten.co)**
+- **[WebReinvent](https://webreinvent.com/)**
+- **[Kirschbaum Development Group](https://kirschbaumdevelopment.com)**
+- **[64 Robots](https://64robots.com)**
+- **[Curotec](https://www.curotec.com/services/technologies/laravel/)**
+- **[Cyber-Duck](https://cyber-duck.co.uk)**
+- **[DevSquad](https://devsquad.com/hire-laravel-developers)**
+- **[Jump24](https://jump24.co.uk)**
+- **[Redberry](https://redberry.international/laravel/)**
+- **[Active Logic](https://activelogic.com)**
+- **[byte5](https://byte5.de)**
+- **[OP.GG](https://op.gg)**
+
+## Contributing
+
+Thank you for considering contributing to the Laravel framework! The contribution guide can be found in the [Laravel documentation](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+In order to ensure that the Laravel community is welcoming to all, please review and abide by the [Code of Conduct](https://laravel.com/docs/contributions#code-of-conduct).
+
+## Security Vulnerabilities
+
+If you discover a security vulnerability within Laravel, please send an e-mail to Taylor Otwell via [taylor@laravel.com](mailto:taylor@laravel.com). All security vulnerabilities will be promptly addressed.
+
+## License
+
+The Laravel framework is open-sourced software licensed under the [MIT license](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).

CHALLENGE 25/app/Console/Kernel.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Console;
+
+use Illuminate\Console\Scheduling\Schedule;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Console\Kernel as ConsoleKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends ConsoleKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * Define the application's command schedule.
+     */
+    protected function schedule(Schedule $schedule): void
+    {
+        // $schedule->command('inspire')->hourly();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the commands for the application.
+     */
+    protected function commands(): void
+    {
+        $this->load(__DIR__.'/Commands');
+
+        require base_path('routes/console.php');
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Exceptions/Handler.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Exceptions;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Exceptions\Handler as ExceptionHandler;
+use Throwable;
+
+class Handler extends ExceptionHandler
+{
+    /**
+     * The list of the inputs that are never flashed to the session on validation exceptions.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, string>
+     */
+    protected $dontFlash = [
+        'current_password',
+        'password',
+        'password_confirmation',
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * Register the exception handling callbacks for the application.
+     */
+    public function register(): void
+    {
+        $this->reportable(function (Throwable $e) {
+            //
+        });
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/AdminPostController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdatePostRequest;
+use App\Models\Category;
+use App\Models\Post;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+
+class AdminPostController extends Controller
+{
+
+    public function approve(string $id){
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+        $post->is_approved = 1;
+        
+        $post->update();
+        return redirect('dash')->with('success', 'Post has been approved');
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        $userposts = $user->userposts;
+        foreach($userposts as $post){
+            $post->category_name = Category::findOrFail($post->category)->category_name;
+        }
+
+        $posts = Post::where('is_approved', 0)->get();
+        foreach($posts as $post){
+            $post->category_name = Category::findOrFail($post->category)->category_name;
+            $post->user_name = User::findOrFail($post->posted_by)->username;
+        }
+        return view('dash.index', compact('userposts', 'posts'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        $categories = Category::all();
+        return view('dash.create', ['categories' => $categories]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $data = $request->all();
+
+        $fileName = time() . '.' . $request->file('imagefile')->extension();
+        $request->file('imagefile')->move(public_path('uploads'), $fileName);
+
+        Post::create([
+            'title' => $data['title'],
+            'imagefile' => $fileName,
+            'description' => $data['description'],
+            'category' => $data['category'],
+            'posted_by' => Auth::id(),
+            'is_approved' => 1
+        ]);
+
+        return redirect('dash')->with('success', 'Post has been published');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(string $id)
+    {
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+        $categoryName = Category::findOrFail($post->category)->category_name;
+        return view('dash.show', compact('post', 'categoryName'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(string $id)
+    {
+        $categories = Category::all();
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+        return view('dash.edit', compact('post'), ['categories' => $categories]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(UpdatePostRequest $request, string $id)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validated();
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+
+        $post->title = $data['title'];
+        $post->description = $data['description'];
+        $post->category = $data['category'];
+
+        $post->update();
+        return redirect('dash')->with('success', 'Post has been successfully edited');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(string $id)
+    {
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+
+        $post->delete();
+        return redirect('dash')->with('success', 'Post has been successfully deleted');
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ConfirmPasswordController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ConfirmsPasswords;
+
+class ConfirmPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Confirm Password Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password confirmations and
+    | uses a simple trait to include the behavior. You're free to explore
+    | this trait and override any functions that require customization.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use ConfirmsPasswords;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users when the intended url fails.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ForgotPasswordController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\SendsPasswordResetEmails;
+
+class ForgotPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset emails and
+    | includes a trait which assists in sending these notifications from
+    | your application to your users. Feel free to explore this trait.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use SendsPasswordResetEmails;
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/LoginController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\AuthenticatesUsers;
+
+class LoginController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Login Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller handles authenticating users for the application and
+    | redirecting them to your home screen. The controller uses a trait
+    | to conveniently provide its functionality to your applications.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use AuthenticatesUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after login.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest')->except('logout');
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/RegisterController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\RegistersUsers;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator;
+
+class RegisterController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Register Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller handles the registration of new users as well as their
+    | validation and creation. By default this controller uses a trait to
+    | provide this functionality without requiring any additional code.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use RegistersUsers;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after registration.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('guest');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get a validator for an incoming registration request.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator
+     */
+    protected function validator(array $data)
+    {
+        return Validator::make($data, [
+            'username' => ['required', 'string', 'max:255'],
+            'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email', 'max:255', 'unique:users'],
+            'password' => ['required', 'string', 'min:8', 'confirmed'],
+        ]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new user instance after a valid registration.
+     *
+     * @param  array  $data
+     * @return \App\Models\User
+     */
+    protected function create(array $data)
+    {
+        return User::create([
+            'username' => $data['username'],
+            'email' => $data['email'],
+            'password' => Hash::make($data['password']),
+        ]);
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/ResetPasswordController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\ResetsPasswords;
+
+class ResetPasswordController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Password Reset Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling password reset requests
+    | and uses a simple trait to include this behavior. You're free to
+    | explore this trait and override any methods you wish to tweak.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use ResetsPasswords;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after resetting their password.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/Auth/VerificationController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers\Auth;
+
+use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\VerifiesEmails;
+
+class VerificationController extends Controller
+{
+    /*
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    | Email Verification Controller
+    |--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    |
+    | This controller is responsible for handling email verification for any
+    | user that recently registered with the application. Emails may also
+    | be re-sent if the user didn't receive the original email message.
+    |
+    */
+
+    use VerifiesEmails;
+
+    /**
+     * Where to redirect users after verification.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $redirectTo = '/home';
+
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+        $this->middleware('signed')->only('verify');
+        $this->middleware('throttle:6,1')->only('verify', 'resend');
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/BasicController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Models\Category;
+use App\Models\Post;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class BasicController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $posts = Post::where('is_approved', 1)->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->get();
+
+        foreach($posts as $post){
+            $post->category_name = Category::findOrFail($post->category)->category_name;
+            $post->user_name = User::findOrFail($post->posted_by)->username;
+        }
+        return view('index', compact('posts'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(Request $request, string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(string $id)
+    {
+        //
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests;
+use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController;
+
+class Controller extends BaseController
+{
+    use AuthorizesRequests, ValidatesRequests;
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+
+class HomeController extends Controller
+{
+    /**
+     * Create a new controller instance.
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function __construct()
+    {
+        $this->middleware('auth');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the application dashboard.
+     *
+     * @return \Illuminate\Contracts\Support\Renderable
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        return view('home');
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Controllers/PostController.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Controllers;
+
+use App\Http\Requests\UpdatePostRequest;
+use App\Models\Category;
+use App\Models\Post;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Storage;
+
+class PostController extends Controller
+{
+
+    /**
+     * Display a listing of the resource.
+     */
+    public function index()
+    {
+        $user = Auth::user();
+        $userposts = $user->userposts;
+        foreach($userposts as $post){
+            $post->category_name = Category::findOrFail($post->category)->category_name;
+            $post->user_name = User::findOrFail($post->posted_by)->username;
+        }
+        return view('myposts.index', compact('userposts'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for creating a new resource.
+     */
+    public function create()
+    {
+        $categories = Category::all();
+        return view('myposts.create', ['categories' => $categories]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store a newly created resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function store(Request $request)
+    {
+        $data = $request->all();
+
+        $fileName = time() . '.' . $request->file('imagefile')->extension();
+        $request->file('imagefile')->move(public_path('uploads'), $fileName);
+
+        Post::create([
+            'title' => $data['title'],
+            'imagefile' => $fileName,
+            'description' => $data['description'],
+            'category' => $data['category'],
+            'posted_by' => Auth::id()
+        ]);
+
+        return redirect('myposts')->with('success', 'Post was sent to be approved by admin');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Display the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function show(string $id)
+    {
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+        $categoryName = Category::findOrFail($post->category)->category_name;
+        return view('myposts.show', compact('post', 'categoryName'));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Show the form for editing the specified resource.
+     */
+    public function edit(string $id)
+    {
+        $categories = Category::all();
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+        return view('myposts.edit', compact('post'), ['categories' => $categories]);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update the specified resource in storage.
+     */
+    public function update(UpdatePostRequest $request, string $id)
+    {
+        $data = $request->validated();
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+
+        if ($post->posted_by != auth()->id()) {
+            return redirect('myposts')->with('error', 'You are not authorized to edit this post.');
+        }
+
+        $post->title = $data['title'];
+        $post->description = $data['description'];
+        $post->category = $data['category'];
+
+        $post->update();
+        return redirect('myposts')->with('success', 'Post has been successfully edited');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Remove the specified resource from storage.
+     */
+    public function destroy(string $id)
+    {
+        $post = Post::findOrFail($id);
+        if ($post->posted_by != auth()->id()) {
+            return redirect()->back()->with('error', 'You are not authorized to delete this post.');
+        }
+
+        $post->delete();
+        return redirect('myposts')->with('success', 'Post has been successfully deleted');
+    }
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Kernel.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http;
+
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel as HttpKernel;
+
+class Kernel extends HttpKernel
+{
+    /**
+     * The application's global HTTP middleware stack.
+     *
+     * These middleware are run during every request to your application.
+     *
+     * @var array<int, class-string|string>
+     */
+    protected $middleware = [
+        // \App\Http\Middleware\TrustHosts::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrustProxies::class,
+        \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\HandleCors::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\PreventRequestsDuringMaintenance::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ValidatePostSize::class,
+        \App\Http\Middleware\TrimStrings::class,
+        \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\ConvertEmptyStringsToNull::class,
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's route middleware groups.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, array<int, class-string|string>>
+     */
+    protected $middlewareGroups = [
+        'web' => [
+            \App\Http\Middleware\EncryptCookies::class,
+            \Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse::class,
+            \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession::class,
+            \Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession::class,
+            \App\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+
+        'api' => [
+            // \Laravel\Sanctum\Http\Middleware\EnsureFrontendRequestsAreStateful::class,
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class.':api',
+            \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class,
+        ],
+    ];
+
+    /**
+     * The application's middleware aliases.
+     *
+     * Aliases may be used instead of class names to conveniently assign middleware to routes and groups.
+     *
+     * @var array<string, class-string|string>
+     */
+    protected $middlewareAliases = [
+        'auth' => \App\Http\Middleware\Authenticate::class,
+        'auth.basic' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\AuthenticateWithBasicAuth::class,
+        'auth.session' => \Illuminate\Session\Middleware\AuthenticateSession::class,
+        'cache.headers' => \Illuminate\Http\Middleware\SetCacheHeaders::class,
+        'can' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\Authorize::class,
+        'guest' => \App\Http\Middleware\RedirectIfAuthenticated::class,
+        'password.confirm' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\RequirePassword::class,
+        'precognitive' => \Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\HandlePrecognitiveRequests::class,
+        'signed' => \App\Http\Middleware\ValidateSignature::class,
+        'throttle' => \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\ThrottleRequests::class,
+        'verified' => \Illuminate\Auth\Middleware\EnsureEmailIsVerified::class,
+        'role' => \App\Http\Middleware\CheckRole::class,
+        'noadmin' => \App\Http\Middleware\AdminMiddleware::class
+    ];
+}

CHALLENGE 25/app/Http/Middleware/AdminMiddleware.php

+<?php
+
+namespace App\Http\Middleware;
+
+use Closure;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+class AdminMiddleware
+{
+    /**
+     * Handle an incoming request.
+     *
+     * @param  \Closure(\Illuminate\Http\Request): (\Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response)  $next
+     */
+    public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        if(Auth::check() && Auth::user()->is_admin == 1){
+            return redirect('dash')->with('success','Accessing myposts routes is unnecessary');
+        }
+
+        return $next($request);
+    }
+}